• This video of an American Dipper diving and feeding shows it turning over pieces of wood and grabbing the aquatic insects residing on the underside of the wood.
  • Notice the coho salmon towards the back of the pool. This video was taken on November 15 so in this stream this would be the tail end of the run.
  • Coho salmon typically stay in the stream after spawning until their death.
  • Think about the reason why the dipper is concentrating on feeding within the pile of debris.
  • What would be some of the benefits for other creatures of coho spawning just before winter sets in?
  • Since this is the end of the salmon spawning season many of the aquatic insects that normally live within the gravel areas would have been displaced by the spawning salmon.
  • Since salmon do not spawn within woody debris piles this would be a safe place for aquatic insects to live.
  • Also some aquatic insects prefer woody debris.
  • Coho salmon carcasses are often frozen within the stream as winter approaches. During our occasional winter thaws the carcasses then become available to other creatures at a time when food is scarce.