https://vimeo.com/438373597
  • The Value of Cow Parsnip for Insects in Alaska is meant to illustrate how certain plants attract a wide variety of insects to feed on their nectar and pollen. 
  • The Cow Parsnip is considered a "generalist" flower that attracts several species of insects. 
  • These types of flowers are (from the book Pollination and Floral Ecology by Pat Willmer, 2011 by Princeton University Press}.
  1. open accessible flowers, bowl shaped or flat;
  2. small or medium-sized flowers (very small examples often grouped together as inflorescences);
  3. commonly white, cream, or yellow-green in color;
  4. mild to moderate scents, fruity or musty but not unattractive; 
  5. highly accessible pollen, often in large-quantities; 
  6. exposed nectar, occurring at low volume and usually high concentration.
  • This seems to fit the Cow Parsnip (Heracleum lanatum) perfectly.
  • In watching the insects that come to various flowers I am always amazed at how many visit the Cow Parsnips. Even on cool rainy days. 
  • For interesting information about this plant look at Harvey JA, Gols R, Smith B, Ode PJ. Invasive moth facilitates use of a native food plant by other native and invasive arthropods. Ecological Research. 2019;34:659–666 /sites/default/files/1440-1703.12035.pdf
  • Some moths feed on this plant look at /sites/default/files/Depressaria%20radiella.docx